Child Support Vs. Spousal Support: New California Divorce Law

 expected change. The court went to state that a
A new California divorce law allows a spousechange previously accounted for, cannot justify
receiving income from child support to seek anan increase in spousal support. In the end, the
increase in his or her spousal support upon thecourt held that when the daughter graduated, her
maturity of the minor child. This law, (Family Codefather’s child support obligations terminated.
§4326), which is set to terminate on January 1,While the rationale of the Court of Appeals
2011, considers the loss of child support incomemakes sense, the new law effectively nullifies
incurred by a parent when the child becomes noLautsbaugh and seemingly broadens the definition
longer eligible for support, (e.g. reaches the age ofof a “material change” to include
18 or graduates high school) to be a “changepreviously contemplated events. In addition, the
in circumstances” substantial enough to justifyprovision interrelates the two types of support,
a request to modify their spousal support.which have been historically separate and should
This new law presents a departure from priorremain that way.
court rulings. In a 1999 case, In re Marriage ofAlthough this current state of the law does not
Lautsbaugh (1999) 72 Cal.App.4th 1131, 85go so far as to require California family courts to
Cal.Rptr.2d 688, a California Appeals Courtnow consider modifying a spouse’s support
reversed a decision granting a wife a $350anytime a change in financial status occurs, it
increase in her monthly support payments. Thedefinitely eases the burden of proof. Whether the
wife claimed such an increase was justifiedparent will be required to show that their
because her daughter had graduated from highexpenses, and not those of the child, justify a
school, and was no longer eligible for child support.change in support, remains to be seen. Whatever
In reversing the trial court, the Court of Appealsthe eventual outcome, Family Code §4326 will
reasoned that the loss of child support paymentslikely be a source of much debate in the coming
upon the daughter’s reaching maturity wasyears, especially if it remains in effect after
contemplated by both parties during the initialJanuary 2011.
divorce proceedings and was therefore an