Mixture as monstrosity: avoiding kitsch, achieving impact.

Categorizing seems to be one of the naturalmove or touch).
human necessities in its eagerness to establish
order, order that can be based on natural orMany works of art intend to produce an impact,
artificial phenomenon (literature, thought schools,this chair, without a doubt is impressive and even
etc.). There are several denominations in literaturemonstrous. An average reader will interpret
that are useful to frame, class or categorizemonstrosity as something negative, but we must
works and writers such as Classicism,remember that something can be called
Romanticism, Neo-Romanticism, Realism,monstrous because of its size or because of its
Naturalism, Modernism, Surrealism, etc, etc. Yet,grotesque combinations which lead to a disturbing
there are works that are very difficult toresult. Monstrous is such because it is impossible
categorize, difficulty that undoubtedly contributesto classify, is that which cannot be assimilated and
to their richness and to their resistance to bethat, if it finally is absorbed, ceases to be
domesticated. The concept of domestication is amonstrous. César Aira –a brilliant literary
way of denominating those works that resist tocritic- has defined the Argentine writer’s,
be read with only one interpretation, works whereRoberto Arlt, prose as monstrous due to the lack
illegibility is a characteristic that was sought and inof distance between narrator and reader. The
which the lack of an unequivocal meaning ormonstrosity of El Juguete Rabioso (The Rabid
exegesis disturbs many readers, seduces othersToy), Los Siete Locos (The Seven Madmen) and
and, inevitably, frustrates plenty. An example ofLos Lanzallamas (The Flame-Throwers), amongst
these “rebel” works is Trilce of Césarother works, not only lies in the narrator’s
Vallejo. The asset of these works lays in the factcomplexity but also in the
that they can be always read in different ways,non-literature-conventional vocabulary (related to
that they resist a single interpretation –orwhat Beatriz Sarlo has defined as “poor
they resist any interpretation at all- and for that,man’s knowledge”) and the characters
beside having a high degree of illegibility that are(were the double figure can be drawn between
highly indomitable.Erdosain and Barsut). More importantly, Arlt´s
Is there any piece of furniture that is unique andwork monstrosity resides, in the first place, in its
bizarre, almost impossible to categorize? (We sayhybridism (the mixing between German
almost because in the human necessity toExpressionism, North American Existentialism and
classify, it can be classified as unclassifiable). WhenItalian Futurism without the predominance of any),
talking about furniture what really matters are theas well as in its complete lack of adscription to
possibilities of inclusion in a room as well as theany ideology. The secret society in which the
possibilities of combination with other furniture.main character gets involved, mixes fascist and
These are pieces of furniture that, without acommunist discourse, spiritual and technological
doubt, capture the eye and self-establish as thediscourse and religious and atheist discourse.
central piece of any room. Furniture which’sThe amalgamation of contradictory discourses and
protagonism forces the room and its design toof supposing opposite ideologies is what leads to
adapt to the furniture and not the other waythe absolute unbelief towards any ideology and
around.towards the notion of ideology as a lie (there is a
constant mention to the metaphysic lie). Arlt’s
The Traforata chair has been described as thewriting monstrosity led many contemporary critics
king’s chair; the associations are obvious andto disdain the author pleading that, simply,
they are clear to the sight: the detailed woodRoberto Arlt did not know how to write. What
carvings on the chair point out to antique furniturehappened is that the violence of a deformed and
and to the baroque art, which can be noticed inaggressive way of writing towards correct writing
the lion’s head on the armrest and also thebristled up many critics (it is necessary to mention
animal paws in the front legs. But is the upholsterythat The Seven Madmen, written in 1929, foretells
that is going to make all the difference in thisthe 1930 military coup, showing Arlt’s lucidity
case: if the classic red fabric with golden tacks isand his ability to understand the Argentine society
to be chosen, or the black and golden wood withas well as decoding all the discourses circulating at
red fabric, the accomplished style has alreadythat moment in time). For these reasons, and
been seen and processed, it has been, basically,some others (as the possibility of interpreting
done.Arlt’s works always in a different way
If instead the upholstery is neither conventionalaccording to the context of the interpretation,
–to the chair- nor typical of antique furnitureand for its untamable and inaccessible
the result is a chair that can be described as acharacteristics) Argentine critics were driven to
hybrid. In other words, a unique chair that isacknowledge Arlt’s literary value over the
opposed to kitsh (by kitsh we understand thatfamous Jorge Luis Borges (of course, two very
that does not produce a new feeling, that it hasdifferent styles, and also the fact that Borges
turn itself into a model that the reader, spectatorworks with the notion of shore while Arlt works
or the audience already posses the means towith the idea of totality –of the anguish,
interpret and that does not imply a work ofimprisonment, madness, etc.
decoding nor imagination. Kitsch is what does not