| Need to cut your start-up costs to the bone? | | | | that meet your requirements and those of the |
| Planning to operate a new venture as a | | | | state. |
| corporation? You'll want to consider three | | | | However, if you won't have outside investors and |
| techniques to reduce the expense of incorporating | | | | you're operating on a tight budget, you might |
| in California. | | | | want to look at the option of just using a |
| Money Saving Idea #1: Use the Secretary of | | | | boilerplate, or standard, set of corporate by-laws. |
| State's Pre-printed Forms | | | | You can buy simple, workable by-laws off of |
| Here's a first, easy to consider idea: Why not use | | | | websites (not surprisingly). And you can also |
| the preprinted forms that the Secretary of State | | | | often, er, copy a friend's by-laws. |
| supplies at its website to create your articles of | | | | Tip: Be sure your friend's corporate by-laws were |
| incorporation? Unfortunately, the precise web | | | | written originally for a California corporation. |
| address changes, but if you use a search engine | | | | Not every entrepreneur or business owner will |
| like Google, Yahoo or Bing to search on the | | | | want to cut corners when it comes to the |
| phrase, " California Secretary of State Debra | | | | by-laws, but cutting corners in this area does |
| Bowen," the first or second result should be the | | | | produce substantial cost savings. Typically, one |
| official Secretary of State web site, which | | | | pays several hundred dollars an hour for a |
| provides downloadable, printed forms you can use | | | | top-notch corporate attorney. |
| for forming a corporation in California. | | | | Money Saving Idea #3: Hire Yourself as the Agent |
| Tip: The pre-printed forms supplied by the state | | | | for Service of Process |
| are very easy to understand. Mostly what you do | | | | One last money-saving tip: Why not be your own |
| is "fill in the blanks." If you do find yourself able to | | | | registered agent--the person the state contacts if |
| prepare the form, you'll save yourself from | | | | it has official business it needs to conduct with |
| paying a paralegal service, attorney or accountant | | | | your corporation? The only requirement is that |
| hundreds of dollars. | | | | the person you appoint needs to actually reside in |
| Once California accepts and certifies your articles | | | | California and you need to be able to provide a |
| of incorporation, the corporation exists. But note | | | | California street address. |
| that the processing time is often slow--in summer | | | | This makes sense, right? Why fork over $100 to |
| of of 2010, for example, the state took about 60 | | | | $200 a year to some paralegal or law firm for |
| days to turnaround incorporation articles. Ugh. | | | | acting as your own agent. (All the agent does is |
| Money Saving Idea #2: Recycle Standard | | | | forward mail and other legal documents on to |
| Corporate By-laws | | | | you.) |
| Like almost every other state, California requires | | | | Note: The California SI-200 C form you use to |
| corporations to work from a set of by-laws that | | | | appoint your registered agent calls your agent an |
| specify how the entity governs itself. The | | | | "Agent for Service of Process." Note that if |
| by-laws, for example, describe the rules for | | | | you've in the past used a paid registered agent, |
| electing directors and officers and for holding | | | | you can also use this form to change the agent |
| corporation meetings. | | | | for the current and future years. |
| If you're working with a big budget or you have | | | | Looking to form a corporation in California? Want |
| outside investors, you of course should recruit a | | | | to save costs? Consider three easy-to-implement |
| local attorney (or at least an attorney fluent in | | | | money-saving ideas from Golden Gate University |
| state corporation law) to draft corporate by-laws | | | | adjunct tax professor Stephen L. Nelson. |