Your Rights as a Tenant in California

It is very important before renting a property toYou do, however, need to comply with this
be aware of your rights and responsibilities as arequest or after a reasonable period of time, the
tenant. Laws vary from state to state, althoughlandlord has the right to enter anyway without
they are generally very similar. The followingyour permission. The landlord also has the right to
guidelines, specific to California, will help you havemake an appointment with you to show potential
a successful renting experience.buyers the property or potential renters if you
How Much of a Security Deposit Can a Landlordare leaving or being evicted. The landlord must
Charge, and Can They Refuse to Return it Whenprovide you with a twenty-four hour notice
the Tenant Moves Out?before entering to conduct normal business, and it
A landlord, under California Civil Code Sectionmust be during normal business hours, not in the
1950.5, is not allowed to charge any more thanmiddle of the night.
two months' rent as a deposit for an unfurnishedIf a landlord is repeatedly violating the set
unit, and three months' rent for a completelystandards and codes for proper entry, you should
furnished one. If you have paid your rent for eachfirst confront the situation and ask that this
month that you have resided in the property andbehavior not continue. This may also give you the
you wish to move without breaking a leaseright to simply move without notice if the landlord
agreement, you should furnish the landlord with arepeatedly violates your privacy after being told
thirty-day notice as a courtesy. The landlord hasto stop. Lastly, a lawsuit may be the only remedy
to advise you of your right to a preliminaryin some cases to terminate this type of repeated
inspection of the unit during the last two weeksinvasion.
before you move out. You should be present forWhat Can I Do if My Landlord Won't Make
this inspection and the landlord should give you aRepairs to My Unit?
written list with repairs and expected costs if anyIn California, Civil Code 1941.1 gives general
are found. You, as the tenant, have the right toguidelines as to what a landlord is required to
make any repairs yourself and clean the unitrepair. For example, paint colors which you do not
before you leave. In turn, if the landlord islike or worn out carpeting is not a reason to
attempting to charge you with damages ordemand a repair. You can request a change of
cleaning issues which you did not cause, or whichthese items, but the landlord is under no obligation
were there when you moved in, you shouldto do so unless they are clearly damaged. A
inform the landlord of such, get any statementslandlord is required, however, to repair anything
from witnesses who know this was not yourthat interferes with your daily living capabilities and
responsibility, and take pictures before you movealso items which may endanger your health. A
out.landlord is also obligated to ensure your safety
You may leave the keys in the unit when yououtside of the unit if certain unlawful practices are
vacate. Also, the landlord must return yourtaking place on the property, such as gang
security deposit within twenty-one days after theactivity or the dangerous and illegal actions of
last day in which you resided on their property.other tenants. Landlords are required to repair or
Any legitimate repair deductions must be itemizedupdate lighting, structure, appliances (if they come
and sent with your refund. If your landlord doeswith the unit), any foul odors or pests, trash
not adhere to these rules regarding your securityaround the unit which does not belong to you,
deposit, you may sue in small claims court.broken locks, even noise issues.
As a Tenant, Can I Be Evicted Without Notice orYou should make a list of anything and everything
Cause?which you feel is the landlord's responsibility to
The eviction process is rather complicated andcorrect and present it to them. If the repairs do
varies from state to state. However, the landlordnot take place, you should write a letter according
may evict a tenant for nearly any reason if theto the guidelines of Civil Code 1942 stating that
proper procedures are followed. Some reasonsyou are moving out due to unhealthy conditions.
which may cause you to be evicted even with aMake sure to take pictures of anything which you
lease are: nonpayment of rent, lease violations,feel should not be left unattended. Take good
obvious and purposeful damage, unlawful actsnotes in case you have to appear in court
within or upon the premises, noise complaints, andregarding these issues. Also, if you feel the unit
interference with other tenants. Under any ofviolates health and building codes, call an inspector
these situations, a three-day notice is all that isto come out and view the damages. Generally, if
necessary to remove a tenant from the unit.you are correct in that items need attention, the
After notice is given, the landlord is required tolandlord will be given a citation for repairs to be
give you an opportunity to correct themade within 30 days or face severe penalties and
non-payment or the problem, and also give youfines. You can also make some repairs yourself,
complete contact information and hours in whichbut be certain to keep a valid repair list noting
to do so. It really does not help to attempt towhat the issue was, where it was located, when
hide from the landlord so that notice cannot beit started, how it impaired your living conditions,
served, as it can be tacked to the door, droppedand what you paid to fix it. You may not
off at your place of work, or given to anyone atimmediately withhold rent for repairs, but if the
the residence over the age of 18. If you do notsituation becomes bad enough and is considered
answer the notice and request a hearing to shownot habitable and illegal due to the infractions, you
just cause why you should not be evicted, themay then do so. At times, it may be necessary
eviction will commence and you will be removedto sue your landlord or ban together with other
from the property. Your landlord must followtenants suffering the same circumstances and file
proper procedures, but it is possible that if youa joint lawsuit to force the necessary repairs and
truly are not complying with the terms of yourupgrade of living conditions.
lease, not paying the rent, or conductingCan the Landlord Raise the Rent Anytime They
dangerous or illegal activities at the unit, you couldWish?
face a lockout and removal by the sheriff'sIf your lease doesn't give provisions for rent
department.increases and states a monthly rental rate for the
If you are renting without a lease on aperiod of the lease, the landlord cannot usually
month-to-month basis, the notice does not havealter that arrangement. However, if you rent on a
to state the eviction reasons. It could range frommonth-to-month basis, your landlord can raise
anything to updating the property to a real estateyour rent less than 10% with a 30-day notice or
sale, or wanting your unit vacant for another10% and up with a 60-day notice. When a landlord
tenant. However, an eviction can never be fordoes not give proper notice for a rent increase,
discriminatory reasons or in retaliation of somethe tenant usually doesn't have to pay it right
sort. If you have resided in the unit for less thanaway until proper notice is given, but it is very
a year, a 30-day notice is sufficient. However,important to continue paying your old rental
tenants who have resided there longer need toamount on time.
receive a 60-day notice.The landlord cannot raise your rent to force you
If you refuse to move after these properout for discriminatory reasons or in retaliation
procedures for eviction have been followed, theagainst you for asking for repairs or making
landlord will file an unlawful detainer lawsuit inlegitimate complaints about the unit or other
superior court. If you, as the tenant, cannot showtenants. You can refuse to pay the increase if
that the landlord is discriminating or that the claimsyou are certain that it has occurred in this
are false, you will more than likely face immediatemanner. You should also contact the housing
eviction.authority and file a report detailing the situation
Can My Landlord Enter My Home Whenever Theybefore your landlord takes action, such as an
Wish?eviction notice, against you for non-compliance.
In a word, no. Landlords to not have the right toIf you live in a rent-controlled area, then the
simply drop in unannounced without a purpose, orlandlord must abide by the control guidelines
even with one if the situation is not anbefore raising rental fees. Several cities and areas
emergency. Your landlord must make anhave different rules, so it is always wise to
appointment with you for a convenient time tocontact your local housing authority when you are
perform repairs or an inspection of the premises.presented with this type of notice.